Monday, February 16, 2009

Regional cuisine of Italy II

Val D'Aosta
Fonduta which are basically cheese fondues typical of the Alpine region and vigorous bread thickened soups are traditional to this region as well as. Another popular staple is Polenta accompanied by lard, smoked bacon, rye bread, chestnuts and game meats found in the mountainous forest areas. Butter and cream are also essential ingredients in the making of roasted, stewed and braised delicacies.
Piedmont
Piedmont is a region where seasonal elements of the cuisine become more pronounced, with gathering of plants as well as seasonal hunting (particularly wild game) and fishing happening. Truffles, seasonal vegetables, garlic, cheese and rice are all used in this region. Wines from the Nebbiolo grape like Barolo and Barbaresco are made along with wines from the Barbera grape the sweet, lightly sparkling, Moscato d'Asti. Castelmagno is an esteemed cheese of the province. Filetto Baciato is created from pork fillet marinated in white wine, layered with a salami paste and stuffed into a covering to mature for six months.
Liguria
Nearness to the sea allows herbs and vegetables and more importantly seafood find their way into the cuisine of Liguria. Savory cakes and pies are well-liked in the province. Onions and olive oil are loved. The Ligurians, hindered by a lack of wheat-bearing land learnt to use chick-pea in polenta-like panissa and farinata (topped with onion, cheese, sausage, artichokes or young anchovies). Hill provinces used chestnuts as an important source of carbohydrates and sugar. Ligurian pastas comprise of corzetti from the Polcevera valley, piccagge a sort of pasta ribbons made with a little egg and usually served with artichoke sauce or pesto, pansoti, a triangular shaped ravioli stuffed with vegetables, trenette which is prepared from whole-wheat flour chopped into long strips and eaten with pesto, boiled beans and potatoes, and trofie, a Ligurian gnocchi made from wholegrain flour or white wheat flour, shaped into a spiral shape and cooked with beans and potatoes and often tossed in pesto. Many Ligurians were forced to leave theircountry in late 19th and early 20th centuries; as a result, Argentinian Asado a la cruz is quite common in local fairs during summer.

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