Showing posts with label pasta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pasta. Show all posts

Monday, February 9, 2009

Italian Cuisine III

But in the 17th century chef Giangiacomo Castelvetro made the case for a few of the cooking processes that are still in use currently in Italy. His recipes, simple, hassle-free and tasty with minimum use of spices and condiments, created a minor upheaval in the way Italian food was cooked in those days. He also brought into notice several vegetarian delicacies which were not getting their due but gained in importance once Castelvetro wrote about them. Tomato and potato slowly began taking their rightful place in European culinary art in general and Italian food in particular.
The next century saw a change in the trends of Italian food preparation which might be termed as a kind of return to the roots. The regionalism of Italian cuisine got more weightage instead of the cuisine of France, Austria and Spain which till that time were the rulers of most of Italy. Middle-class housewives were the target audience of the cookbooks released around this time. As the century advanced the cook books increased in popularity, size and frequency.
The peasant diet of these times comprised of heavy foods, essential in the times when food was needed to generate energy for the daily hustle. It was also thought that peasants had crude stomachs which were incapable of digesting sophisticated foods and it was supposed by some that peasants ate inadequately because they were habituated to eating poorly, as the consequence from the fact that many peasants had no choice but to eat decomposed foods and stale breads in order to stay alive.
The nineteenth century saw the art of cooking slowly moving out the kitchen of the nobility and slowly approaching the hearth of the ordinary household. Elaborate recipes using foreign ingredients slowly gave place to regional delicacies that were elegant and easy using locally found ingredients.
But the foreign influence that Italy had already experienced helped it to develop its culinary prowess and ultimately become the great industry it has become worldwide. From the ordinary peasants food pizza to the housewives delight the ever versatile pasta and all other easy on the pocket and easy on the stomach food identifies Italy to the people who know almost nothing about the country.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Italian Cuisine

Italy is a fine web of great natural beauty and mastery in all branches of Fine Arts like poetry, music, painting, opera, and above all awesome architecture. But possibly no other branch of Italian art is so well known and so well appreciated throughout the world as its culinary art.
Although Italian food has more to it than pastas, pizzas and lasagnas yet even the sheer variety that these three dishes allow is enough to earn a prominent place for Italian cuisine. I love food that is healthy, freshly prepared and great to taste – Italian food scores on all three aspects.
So digging a little deeper than the surface I came up with a lot of fascinating stuff which I think would be interesting to share.
Italian cuisine has always reflected its socio-political and cultural conditions. The discovery of the New World shaped a lot of what is known as Italian cuisine today with the coming of tomatoes, bell pepper, potatoes and maize, which are all integral to the cuisine. Espresso coffee also plays a major part in the national cuisine as do the regional cheeses and wines.
Although this cuisine always reflects a marked provincialism both in its ingredients and the final products yet the national character of the food is still intact. This lies in the penchant for freshness both in ingredients and seasonings. Even its desserts and drinks have this unique sunny originality.
The various influences throughout the centuries, like adjacent regions, high-profile chefs, conquerors, political turmoil along with the discovery of the New World, a genuine cuisine has evolved to what is accepted today as one of the most well loved cuisines in the world.
Italy’s love story with fresh ingredients and seasonings started in the 4 B.C. during the heydays of the Roman Empire. A Greek Sicilian named Archestratus, was the first recorded Italian food commentator and was the first to suggest that the natural flavors of a dish should not be masked by herbs, spices and other seasonings. The Romans are known to have sourced their breads and cheese from the best in the business in those days viz. the Greeks and the Sicilians. They are also known to raise goats for meat and farm herbs and seasonings.
Next posts taste the maturing of Italian food to our times! Keep cooking!